A Philosophy Of Nursing Is An Art - 940 Words

In order to write a philosophy of nursing, I believe that first one must decide what philosophy means to them. I think Shrock stated it best when she said, â€Å"philosophy is an attitude toward life and reality that evolves from each nurse’s beliefs †¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Edwards, 1997, 1089). This definition gives me the freedom to use my own beliefs. I do not have to accept what someone else has decided. Scholars have been debating for years, is nursing an art or is it a science? Why can it not be both? I believe that to be a successful nurse one must be able to provide the â€Å" art† of caring, and have the drive to continue to attain and apply the knowledge â€Å"science† throughout your career. First I would like to address why nursing is an art. Written in text as far back as Florence nightingale (1820-1910) and U.E. Nissen (1834-1892), nursing was being compared to art in a metaphorical sense. These pioneers were not referring to art as in the sense of fine art . They were alluding to nursing quality. Nissan asks the question in her book what is the most excellent level of practice? (Austgard, 2006, 16) Nissan was referring to caring. This thought echoes today by Benner. In her book Novice to Expert Benner states, â€Å" One way to separate the instrumental and expressive aspects of nursing is to regulate caring as the art of nursing (Benner, 1984, 170) Without caring the nurse cannot connect with the patient. If the nurse cannot connect, trust will not develop. Without this trusting relationship,Show MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Humanistic Nursing1458 Words   |  6 Pagesand effective nursing practice is a combination of art and science. Both the art and science of nursing are employed when working with a patient on their health goals. The art of healing is the communicative and relationship building skills while the science of nursing is the technical skills related to the field. Throughout nursing history, theories have been developed th at attempt to explain the role of the nurse. These theories often try to either explain the science or art of nursing. Some of theseRead MorePhilosophy of Nursing1267 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing: The Art and Science of Caring Stephanie Gray Jacksonville University Philosophy of Nursing: The Art and Science of Caring According to Chitty (2004), â€Å"Philosophies of nursing are statements of beliefs about nursing and expressions of values in nursing that are used as bases for thinking and activity† (p. 230). Developing a personal philosophy of nursing must integrate the elements of nursing, the individual, the environment, health, and illness. Throughout this paperRead MoreMy Philosophy Of A Nurse1448 Words   |  6 PagesMy Philosophy of a Nurse My philosophy of a nurse is described by essence of nursing, caring, the science, the art, and the ethical behaviors consideration to every patient. To me nursing is about empathy and attempting to comprehend patients on all emotional, physical, and mental status. Building up a philosophy of nursing and patient care is crucial to the improvement of each competent nurse. This paper evaluates on topics related to my philosophy of a nurse which I plan on to pursue my nursingRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Nursing Philosophy1481 Words   |  6 PagesMy philosophy of nursing My own nursing philosophy arises from my Knowledge as a nurse, personal beliefs and experiences, I have gathered throughout the years from my interactions with diverse patient population and other healthcare professionals, while working in different setting as a nursing in the health care. This also addresses nurse s ethics, goal and values as it relates to my nursing practice. My Nursing Philosophy is based on five components: nursing, Person, environment, holistic careRead MoreAnalysis of Ernestine Wiedenbachs Nursing Theory777 Words   |  3 PagesErnestine Wiedenbach in nursing theory The nursing theory is a term used to refer to the body of knowledge used for the support of the nursing practice. It is a framework that is designed for the organization of knowledge and gives an explanation to phenomena in nursing at a level that is specific and more concrete. Most of the nursing theories were generated over 20 years ago with contributions from major theorists.one of the theorists is Ernestine Wiedenbach who contributed majorly towards theRead MoreHistory of Education and Philosophy of Nurse Education1416 Words   |  6 PagesHistory and Philosophy of Nurse Education Amy Allin Capella University Abstract Each educator brings to the academic arena their own personal nursing philosophy that is based on experience and is historic in nature. By studying the history of nursing, the educator is able to guide the student through their education process. As an educator the nurse becomes an extension of one’s own personal philosophy. Nursing theory serves as the foundation on which to develop a personal philosophy and characterizesRead MoreHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline Olga NUR/513 Historical Development of Nursing Timeline Nursing is an art and a science. This coexistence assists in the development and advancement of nursing to a higher level of professional practice. The art of nursing emphasizes interpersonal relationships between the nurse and the patient, empathy, and dedication to caring for a patient. The science is the foundation of nursing that guides nursing care based upon the latest scientific discoveriesRead MoreThe Medical Community Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesworking frantically on me trying to get me stabilized and as soon as I was, they med-flighted to Niswonger Children’s Hospital in Johnson City. This was my home for almost a month. It was during this very trying time that I saw how important the nursing profession really was. The nurses that took care of me were so compassionate and patient. They listened carefully to all my parent’s concerns and reassured them that I was going to be alright. It is because of them that I want to be a nurse todayRead MoreHistorica l Development of Nursing Theory1514 Words   |  7 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Science Tracy Thompson University of Phoenix Theoretical Foundations of Practice NUR/513 Mary Nicks December 07, 2012 Historical Development of Nursing Science The historical development of nursing may be traced back to Florence Nightingale. Florence Nightingale is known as the first nurse theorist, (George, 2011)Read MoreThe Philosophy And Science Of Caring1447 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Caring is a term that is very essential to nursing practice. It is a science and an art that is practiced and perfected by nursing professionals. Jean Watson is a well-known American theorist that created the Philosophy and Science of Caring. Caring in nursing is the important connection between the nurse and the individual that seeks care. Watson’s theory of caring is based on the concept of human relationships and consists of carative factors that should embody the nurse. This paper

Music of the Vietnam Era Essay - 1232 Words

Music of the Vietnam Era The use of music to convey social commentary was certainly not unique to the Vietnam War. However, what made the music so significant was its versatility. It quickly captured and reflected public opinion as it developed, and offered expression regardless of race, gender, status or political orientation. As a result, there was no one song that captured the essence of the Vietnam War. Words about war have been put to music for generations, but usually in a positive manner. World War Is Over There and Im a Yankee Doodle Dandy seemed to characterize the prevailing mood about Americas role in that struggle. I Didnt Raise My Boy to be a Soldier also had an audience, but a smaller one by comparison. World†¦show more content†¦The song peaked at number 21 on Billboards chart, but still managed to put the issue of war squarely in front of the American public. By 1965, music about Vietnam was emerging as a genre of its own, even though it was still competing with music denouncing war in general. The previous year, Lyndon Johnson had won election as president by promising not to send American boys to fight a war Asian boys ought to be fighting. In March 1965, U.S. combat troops began arriving in Vietnam, the first installment of nearly 200,000 American soldiers destined for deployment that year. The gap between words and deeds was not lost on folk singer Tom Paxton, whose ballad Lyndon Johnson Told a Nation zeroed in on Johnsons apparent hypocrisy. It shared air play with Barry McGuires Eve of Destruction, which touched not only on the danger of nuclear war, but also on the irony of young men old enough to fight but too young to vote. The first major anti-war demonstrations were also held in 1965, organized by groups such as the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and choreographed by singer-songwriters such as Phil Ochs. I Aint Marchin g Anymore, a general antiwar commentary, was quickly followed by White Boots Marching in a Yellow Land and We Seek No Wider War, a response to President Johnsons assurance of his desire for world peace, while at the same time escalating the war in Vietnam. None of Ochss songs ever reach Billboards Top 100. Most pop music radioShow MoreRelatedHow Music Affected the Anti-Vietnam Movement1226 Words   |  5 Pageswas the Vietnam War. As World War II ended, the young males returned to their homes. They began families which brought a significant number of new children into the world. This dramatic increase in the number of births is called the Baby Boom. The Baby Boomers were new generation of people. As the world started to recover from the war, time passed, but as the saying goes â€Å"History will repeat itself† (George Santanaya, 1905). As time passed a conflict between the United States and Vietnam eruptedRead MoreThe Vietnam Era Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pages The Vietnam Era HUMN-303N: Introduction to Humanities Professor Stacey Donald DeVry University During the decades prior to the eighties the two most important issues the U.S. was facing were the war in Vietnam and civil rights. This era changed the way the public was able view the events, there was television and photography which allowed the world to see for the first time what war was about and journalism was not always unbiased. This era was an era of advancementRead MoreIn the 1960s, People Turned to Music for Hope, Peace, and Happiness1215 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the 1960s and the early 1970s, music reflected the political and social changes that America was undergoing at the time. Some of these major changes included the African-American civil rights movement and the conflict over America’s role in the Vietnam War. During these hard times, people turned to music for hope, peace, happiness and answers. The African-American civil rights movement was a cruel time for the African American race to endure due to the harsh discrimination and segregationRead MoreHendrix and Vietnam1205 Words   |  5 PagesThe Relationship Between The Vietnam War And Music Of The U.S.A. Case Study: Jimi Hendrix This essay looks at musician Jimi Hendrixs musical reactions to the American involvement in the Vietnam War. This research has taken place as part of a larger piece of work examining the links between the Vietnam War and Music in the U.S.A. US troops became officially involved in the war from 1965 and didnt withdraw until 1973 following the signing of the Paris Peace Accords. During this time 58Read MoreMusic And Cartoons Of The Vietnam War1710 Words   |  7 PagesAjax Diamandis Ms. Harris AP US History June 8, 2015 Art as History: Music and Cartoons of the Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1955-1975) was the longest war the United States has ever fought in and also the most controversial. Many Americans protested against sending their children across seas to fight in a war that did not involve the United States. Millions asked for a return to isolationism such as the 1920s. Meanwhile many protests went viral as the National Guard interfered, killing four at KentRead MoreEssay on Protest Songs Throughout the Vietnam War1445 Words   |  6 Pagesmarches during the Vietnam War, it is interesting to note the changes in the music of that time. From the beginning of the war, where support and loyalty from Americans was present in songs, to the end of the war, where anger and distrust was evident in musical lyrics, American’s opinion changed about the war. This change in opinion was easily recognized by the altering of musical lyrics about the war when Americans grew tired of the constant sending of U.S. troops to Vietnam. The growing dissatisfactio nRead More 1960s Essay examples1119 Words   |  5 Pages The 1960’s – an Era of Discord nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A young black man is brutally murdered for a harmless comment to a white woman. A mother distresses over the discovery of her son’s rock and roll collection. A United States soldier sits in a trench in Vietnam contemplating the reason for his sitting knee-deep in mud. The 1960’s was marked with confusion, insecurity and rebellion. It was a period of time when Americans stood up and took full advantage of liberalism in America and theirRead MoreMusic s Influence On America1467 Words   |  6 Pages Intro Music Music’s Influence on America in the Last Century This class is my first opportunity at exploring music through a broad and historical lens. Certainly I’ve learned plenty of information about how music is composed and what elements go into creating the music we have today. However, my favorite part of the class was learning about the history of American music and how it influenced culture. One could argue that culture affected music first, or vice versa. In my opinion, there areRead MoreThe Influene of World War II on the Social Norm and Art Movements of America1779 Words   |  7 PagesOnce World War II ended, it was like large weight had been lifted of the shoulders of not only the American people. In light of the heavy tole that this war, a preceding depression the nation was ready for a time of peace. The decade after this era stood in contrast, with numerous riots and turbulence due to major social changes. Because of this major contrast in two adjacent decades in history, many historians have come to conclusion that t he fifties were a time of conformity, and collectednessRead MoreLife During the 1960’s Essay672 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the 1960’s The 1960s was crammed full of many impacting events and important figures. From Hitchcock releasing one of the greatest thrillers of all time, Psycho, to Marilyn Monroe’s untimely death, to the infamous Woodstock festival. This era changed history completely and made the United States think twice about its youth. Events of the 1960s are still impacting our country as we know it today. The sudden pull from the conservative ‘50s changed America’s views on all aspects of life, including

Introduction to Modernism in an Architectural Context Free Essays

Introduction to Modernism Modernism Architecture is a manner of architecture that emerged around the clip of the Second World War in many western states. The roots of Modernists can be traced back to a Russian designer by the name of Berthold Lubetkind ( 1901-1990 ) and his architecture pattern TECTON. Specifying Modernism, nevertheless, may look as an unlikely undertaking. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Modernism in an Architectural Context or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is because as a manner, it lacks clear boundaries and is by and large less coherent. Besides that, it besides incorporates a big assortment of gustatory sensations, design manners and esthesias. Due to this fact, many critics would reason that modernism is non a remarkable manner and many interior decorators say that they follow no â€Å"style† . A clear illustration of this is Frank Lloyd Wright. The celebrated designer objected to be placed in the same group as modernist. However, without him, modernist architecture would ne’er hold been the same. Features of modernism The first and most obvious of modernism architecture’s features is that the design of the edifice is inspired by map. â€Å"Form follows Function† was said by Frank Lloyd Wright’s wise man, Louis Sullivan. Sullivan expressed that in his sentiment, functionalism was the riddance of decorations so the edifice could show its functionality and this functionality would order the signifier of the edifice. Besides that, Modernism architecture promoted simpleness in design or as the expression goes, â€Å"Less is more† . This phrase was coined by the German-american designer Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. As we can infer from the stating, modern architecture typically enjoys clutter-free designs and is missing of unneeded elements. Parameters of the design are determined early in the design stage and merely needed characteristics are included into the edifice. This causes the focal point to switch from the decor or inside informations of the edifice to the infinite itself. Buildings, particularly places, will be clean, functional, and simple. The following feature we notice when analyzing modernism architecture that instead than hiding the nature of their edifices, modernists prefer to expose the interior workings and the true nature of their designs. Alternatively of painting or covering up, the stuffs of the edifice is exposed and bare. Nothing is hidden or modified. This includes structural elements like columns and beams are shown. This gives birth to the impression of â€Å"Truth† in a place where all stuffs and elements are exposed. On that topic, Modernists besides prefer adult male made stuffs. For illustration, concrete, steel, and glass. Another thing that can be said about modernism is that interior decorators that pattern modernism love lines. This can be seen rather obviously in modern designs where one can easy happen strong, bold, additive elements every bit good as perpendicular and horizontal characteristics. When planing as infinite, modern designers will to the full use the columns, beams, Windowss, floors and etc. to farther heighten the creative activity of a additive infinite. It is rare to see curving, organic lines in modernism though non impossible. . Besides, as a mark of rejection of historic precedency, it is highly rare to see a modern house with a triangular or pitched roof. Modern designers prefer to force the envelope with horizontal, bold, level roofs. For illustration, edifices can hold multiple roof degrees at different highs. This provides the edifice with a alone silhouette and adds complexity/sophistication to the design. An mixture of lines, domed ceilings, overhangs and unusual additive elements are all arms in a modern architect’s armory to make a more alone statement. This leads to the rule that the edifice is more than merely a construction but an artistic and sculptural statement. â€Å"Architecture is frozen music† –Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. In add-on to the points above, another characteristic that we have in modernism architecture is the presence of an copiousness of natural visible radiation from Windowss. Modern places frequently feature floor to ceiling Windowss, window walls and skiding doors. Occasionally, clearstory Windowss are besides seen in modernist design. These are Windowss that are located high in the walls to let visible radiation to come in while continuing privateness Next, attending should be paid to the agreement of the interior walls of modernism edifices. Modern designers are post-and-beam designers. They prefer utilizing indirect division of infinites like sunken or raised countries as opposed to walls. Even in the state of affairs where walls are built, they are likely to be non-loading walls and function to merely split the infinites. Either that or they will be â€Å"pony† walls. These are walls that don’t make the ceiling therefore leting the suites to portion airing and visible radiation. Because of this, modern edifices tend to hold more unfastened programs when compared to programs from other manners. The concluding features that we shall analyze is the revamping of out-of-door infinites by modernists. Modernism blurs the boundary between interior and exterior infinites with big Windowss. Besides that, multiple suites can open onto a terrace or an atrium to widen square footage. Besides, modernists attempt to integrate the topography of the land into their designs ( Internet Explorer. Fallingwater ) . This is similar to Frank Lloyd Wright’s belief that a edifice should be â€Å"one with the land† and non merely applied on top of it. Celebrated designers in modernism In this portion, we shall present a few of the more celebrated designers of the modernism manner and some of their plants. Frank lloyd Wright Name: Frank Lloyd Wright Born: 08-06-1867 Location: Wisconsin, USA Education: University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1886 Frank Lloyd Wright ( bornFrank Lincoln Wright, June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959 ) was an American designer, interior interior decorator, author, and pedagogue, who designed more than 1,000 constructions and completed 532. Wright believed in planing constructions that were in harmoniousness with humanity and its environment, a doctrine he calledorganic architecture. This doctrine was best exemplified by Fallingwater ( 1935 ) , which has been called â€Å" the best all-time work of American architecture † Selected Plants: Fallingwater, Pennsylvania, 1935 FallingwaterorKaufmann Residenceis a house designed by architectFrank Lloyd Wrightin 1935 in ruralsouthwestern Pennsylvania, 43 stat mis ( 69km ) sou’-east ofPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The place was built partially over a waterfall onBear Runin the Mill Run subdivision ofStewart Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, in theLaurel Highlandsof theAllegheny Mountains. paradoxical sleep koolhaas Name: Remment Lucas â€Å"Rem† Koolhaas Born: 17-11-1944 Location: Rotterdam, Netherlands Education: Architecture Association London, 1972 Rem Koolhaas is a Dutch designer, architectural theoretician, urbanist and professor. Selected Plants: Netherlands Dance Theater, the Hague, 1988 The Netherlands dance Theater was completed in 1987 and was originally conceived in 1980. It is a Dutch Contemporary Dance Company. Nexus Housing, Fukuoka Japan, 1991 This undertaking is a sum of 24 houses in the kasha District of Fukuoka, each three narratives high. Each house has a private perpendicular courtyard that allow visible radiation and extra infinite. Im Pei Name: Ieoh Ming Pei Born: 26-04-1917 Location: Canton, China Education: B. Arch. Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) , 1940 M. Arch. Harvard Grad School of Design, 1946 I.M. Pei is known for utilizing big, abstract signifiers and crisp, geometric designs. His glass-clad constructions seem to spring from the high tech modernist motion. Pei is popularly known for planing theRock and Roll Hall of Famein Ohio. However, Pei is more concerned with map than theory. His plants frequently incorporate traditional Chinese symbols and edifice traditions. Selected Plants: The Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Ithaca, New York, 1973 TheHerbert F. Johnson Museum of Art ( â€Å" The Johnson Museum † ) is anart museumlocated on the northwest corner of theArts Quad on the chief campus ofCornell University. The Johnson Museum has one of the finest aggregations of art in New York State and is recognized as one of the most of import university museums in the state. Dallas City Hall, Texas, 1977 Dallas City Hallis the place of Dallas municipal authorities, located at 1500 Marilla in theGovernment Districtofdowntown Dallas, Texas ( USA ) . The current edifice, the metropolis ‘s 5th metropolis hall, was completed in 1978 and replaced theDallas Municipal Building. mies van der rohe Name: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Born: 27-03-1886 Location: Aachen, Germany Education: Worked in the office of Bruno Paul ( Berlin ) Worked 4 old ages in the studio of Peter Behrens Believing thatless is more, Mies van der Rohe designed rational, minimalist skyscrapers that set the criterion for modernist design. Selected Plants: Farnsworth House, Plano, Illinois, 1950 It is a one-room weekend retreat in a once-rural scene, located 55 stat mis ( 89km ) sou’-west ofChicago ‘s business district on a 60-acre ( 24ha ) estate site, bordering the Fox River, South of the metropolis ofPlano, Illinois. decision Based on the points, presented in the study above, we can pull our ain decisions on the pros and cons of Modernists architecture and how it has affected history. The Modernism Architecture manner has risen and fallen but hasn’t wholly left our society. Even till this twenty-four hours, we can still see the influence of the modernist design on our modern-day architecture. To wrap up this study, we leave you with a quotation mark from William Morris to sum up what we have learned from Modernism. â€Å"Have nil in your house that you know non to be utile or believe to be beautiful.† Thank you. How to cite Introduction to Modernism in an Architectural Context, Essay examples

A Comparison of Classic and Modern Tragedy Essay Example For Students

A Comparison of Classic and Modern Tragedy Essay Since its birth thousands of years ago, tragedy has evolved. From the classic Greek tragedies to the contemporary American tragedies, tragedy has mutated with the changing issues and questions of the periods and locations. The dimensions and components of Aristotle’s tragedy differ greatly from those of Arthur Miller’s tragedy. Classic and modern tragedies, according to the definitions of Aristotle and Miller respectively, are exemplified in the Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex and Miller’s The Crucible. In â€Å"The Poetics,† Aristotle states that in order for a work to be a tragedy, it must follow a very specific and structured format. His definition names the necessary ingredients of a tragedy:Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play; in the form of action, not of narrative; through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions. (2)Aristotle considers Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex to be the perfect tragedy, meeting all the qualifications of the definition (McAvoy x). It is drama in the form of action, addressing such serious subjects as famine, murder, incest, and fate. The episodes of action and dialogue are ornamented with the poetry and song of the chorus’ stasima. Aristotle praises the complex plot of Oedipus Rex and its simultaneous occurrence of Recognition and Reversal of Situation, their combination causing the catharsis of emotions in the audience (5). The purgation of pity and fear also arises from the audience’s sympathy for the characters, namely the tragic hero. The tragic heroes of the Greeks are valiant, superhuman men in pursuit of renown and honor through courageous actions and sacrifices (McAvoy ix-x). We will write a custom essay on A Comparison of Classic and Modern Tragedy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Aristotle adds that besides being â€Å"highly renowned and prosperous† (6), a tragic hero is of good purpose, true to life, and has propriety and consistency (7). Oedipus, then, is a perfect example of the tragic hero of Sophocles’ era. Not only is he the noble king of Thebes, but he frees his people from the curse of the Sphinx with his superior intelligence. Upon learning that his abominable actions are the cause of the present plague on Thebes, he begs to be exiled or executed, the ultimate sacrifice for his people. The actions which bring about his downfall and exile are not entirely his fault, however. For the Greek tragic hero, his source of misfortune is the gods’ interference in the lives of humans (McAvoy x). Oedipus’ fate to kill his father and marry his mother, although he tries to escape it, is inevitable, demonstrating the power of the gods over humans. Yet Oedipus helps to bring about his misfortune through the ignorance of his actions, his resolution to reveal the truth, and his temper. These are his tragic flaws, according to Aristotle, bringing about his downfall â€Å"not by vice or depravity, but by some error or frailty† (6). Somehow, despite his flaws and incredible misfortune, Oedipus gains stature as a character. He retains his dignity in his decision to keep on living and to accept his fate and his inferiority to the gods. The valiant and melodramatic actions of Oedipus would not be practiced by the modern tragic hero. In fact, today’s tragic hero is far from superhuman. With the introduction of realism (McAvoy xiv) and the adoption of purely psychiatric or sociological views of life in literature, the calamities of the Greek tragic heroes have become extinct (Miller 70). In â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man,† Miller states that â€Å"the common man is as apt a subject for tragedy in its highest sense as kings were† (69). He reasons that the mental processes and emotional situations of the high-bred and the lowly are the same, otherwise tragedies would not be cherished by all audiences if they were incomprehensible to the common human. To him, tragedy is experienced by one ready to lay down his life to secure his personal dignity (69). Thus, Miller’s definition of tragedy is simply â€Å"the consequence of a man’s total compulsion to evaluate himself justly† (69). .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af , .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af .postImageUrl , .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af , .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af:hover , .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af:visited , .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af:active { border:0!important; } .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af:active , .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub10bf8eff7ba4f03910391c24a1147af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How to write a definition essay - ideas, examples, structureHis belief in the heroic qualities of common humans is exemplified in The Crucible. The hero, John Proctor, is a poor farmer, but his social status does not prevent him from performing heroic actions. When his wife is sentenced to hang, he boldly challenges the bloodthirsty court, which results in his own sentencing. To the audience, he is one of the only rational people amidst the hysteria of the Salem witch trials. To Miller, he is the individual in question of what has been unquestioned, what he has had to accept out of fear, insensitivity, or ignorance (69). He has the chance to save his life if he only signs a confession of witchcraft, but he cannot degrade himself and his name. And this is his tragic flaw, according to Miller, not a vice or an error, but just his â€Å"inherent unwillingness to remain passive in the face of what he conceives to be a threat to his dignity† (69). This struggle of a person against the â€Å"‘unchangeable’ environment† (69) causes a production of emotion in the audience much like Aristotle’s catharsis. According to Miller, a man’s revolutionary questioning of his seemingly stable environment terrifies, while his â€Å"thrust for freedom† exalts (70). John Proctor is one man against insanity. His attempt to reveal the truth is a risk that claims his life, yet his unwillingness to surrender to lies increases his size. The audience is also able to experience the terror of revolution and the joy of seeing the hero in the common person and to learn that the individual is worth the struggle against his environment. Modern tragedy is, ironically, optimistic; it promotes man’s need to recognize himself as the only â€Å"fixed star,† and his duty to question anything that threatens his dignity (70). Thus, classic and modern tragedy, according to the definitions of Aristotle and Miller respectively, are exemplified in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex and Miller’s The Crucible. They are very different in their ingredients, yet they both present the struggle of the tragic hero against his environment. Although the heroes fall, they becomes larger, more admirable characters. Audiences of all both periods can recognize and learn from the struggle and the exalting of the individual.